Here are a few articles about different reasoning and logic when conducting the scientific method.
Assistert Selvhjelp (Jan 9, 2013). Reasoning and Logic. Retrieved Sep 23, 2023 from Assisted Self-Help: https://app.assistertselvhjelp.no/en/reasoning-and-logic
Don't have time for it all now? No problem, save it as a course and come back to it later.